Details

Handbook of Petroleum Processing


Handbook of Petroleum Processing



von: David S. J. Jones, Peter P. Pujadó

CHF 799.00

Verlag: Springer
Format: PDF
Veröffentl.: 04.10.2006
ISBN/EAN: 9781402028205
Sprache: englisch
Anzahl Seiten: 1353

Dieses eBook enthält ein Wasserzeichen.

Beschreibungen

<P>This Handbook describes and discusses the features that make up the petroleum refining industry. It begins with a description of the crude oils and their nature. It continues with the saleable products from the refining processes, with a review of the modern day environmental impact. </P>
<P>There is a complete overview of the processes that make up the refinery with a brief history of the processes. It also describes design technique, operation, and, in the case of catalytic units, the chemistry of the reaction routes. These discussions are supported by calculation procedures and examples, sufficient to enable good input to modern computer simulation packages.</P>
<P>The Handbook also covers off-sites and utilities, as well as environmental and safety aspects relevant to the industry.</P>
An introduction to crude oil and its processing.- Petroleum products and a refinery configuration.- The atmospheric and vacuum crude distillation units.- The distillation of the ‘Light Ends’ from crude oil.- Catalytic reforming.- Fluid catalytic cracking (FCC).- Distillate hydrocracking.- Hydrotreating.- Gasoline components.- Refinery gas treating processes.- Upgrading the ‘Bottom of the Barrel’.- The non-energy refineries.- Support systems common to most refineries.- Environmental control and engineering in petroleum refining.- Refinery safety measures and handling of hazardous materials.- Quality control of products in petroleum refining.- Economics–Refinery planning, economics and handling new projects.- Economic analysis.- Process equipment in petroleum refining.- A dictionary of terms and expressions.
<P>The editor S.Jones is a retired chemical engineer having spent 10 years in BP's Refinery, 4 years in BP Research and Development, 2 years in Esso's Refinery Development Dept, 18 years in Process Engineering with Fluor Corporation (Final position general manager-operations), 8 years as private engineering consultant in SA. Retired in 1992.</P>
<P>The assistant editor P.R.Pujado&nbsp;was the Assistant Lecturer at the University of Manchester, Institute of Science and Technology, 1971-1972; Development Engineer (SA Cros), 1972-1975; Process Coordinator-Aromatics (UOP LLC), 1975-1980; Manager, Marketing Services-Petrochemicals (UOP LLC), 1980-1990; R&amp;D Fellow-Olefins production and processing (UOP LLC), 1990-present.</P>
<P>This valuable reference targets research chemists and engineers who have chosen a career in the complex and essential petroleum industry, as well as other professionals just entering the industry who seek a comprehensives and accessible resource on petroleum processing. The handbook describes and discusses the key components and processes that make up the petroleum refining industry. Beginning with the basics of crude oils and their nature, it continues with the commercial products derived from refining and with related issues concerning their environmental impact. </P>
<P>At its core is a complete overview of the processes that make up a modern refinery, plus a brief history of the development of processes. Also described in detail are design techniques, operations, and, in the case of catalytic units, the chemistry of the reaction routes. These discussions are supported by calculation procedures and examples, which enable readers to use today’s simulation-software packages. </P>
<P>The handbook also covers off-sites and utilities, as well as environmental and safety aspects relevant to the industry. The chapter on refinery planning covers both operational planning and the decision making procedures for new or revamped processes. Major equipment used in the industry is reviewed along with details and examples of the process specifications for each. </P>
<P>The second part comprises a glossary and dictionary of the terms and expressions used in petroleum refining, plus appendices supplying data such as converging factors and selected crude oil assays, and an example of optimizing a refinery configuration using linear programming. </P>
<P>Handbook of Petroleum Processing is an indispensable desk reference for chemist and engineers and also an essential part of the libraries of universities with a chemical engineering faculty and oil refineries and engineering firms performing support functions or construction. </P>
Gives an indepth overview of the petroleum refining industry, edited by chemical engineers with long oil-industry experience and expertise A must for academic chemical engineering libraries, as well as libraries of refineries and engineering construction companies The definitive reference on petroleum processing Covers all aspects of petroleum refining, including economical and environmental aspects. Contains a dictionary of terms and expressions, as well as examples of working flow sheets.
<P>Providing an in-depth overview of the petroleum refining industry this book is edited by chemical engineers with long oil-industry experience and expertise. It begins with a description of the crude oils and their nature, and continues with the saleable products from the refining processes, with a review of the modern day environmental impact. There is a complete overview of the processes that make up the refinery with a brief history of the processes. It also describes design technique, operation, and, in the case of catalytic units, the chemistry of the reaction routes. These discussions are supported by calculation procedures and examples, sufficient to enable good input to modern computer simulation packages. The book also covers off-sites and utilities, as well as environmental and safety aspects relevant to the industry.</P>

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