Domingo Manera

 

 

 

A COMPLETE GUIDE

TO

DRAWING

 

 

 

 

The author or publisher cannot be held responsible for the information (formulas, recipes, techniques, etc.) contained in the text, even though the utmost care has been taken in the writing of this work. In the case of specific - often unique - problems of each particular reader, it is advisable to consult a qualified person to obtain the most complete, accurate and up-to-date information possible. EDITORIAL DE VECCHI, S. A. U.

© Editorial De Vecchi, S. A. 2019

© [2019] Confidential Concepts International Ltd., Ireland

Subsidiary company of Confidential Concepts Inc, USA

ISBN: 978-1-64461-800-4

The current Penal Code provides: “Anyone who, for profit and to the detriment of a third party, reproduces, plagiarizes, distributes or publicly communicates, in whole or in part, a literary, artistic or scientific work, or its transformation, interpretation or artistic performance fixed in any medium or communicated by any means, without the authorization of the holders of the corresponding intellectual property rights or their assigns, shall be liable to imprisonment for a term of six months to two years or a fine of six to twenty-four months. The same penalty shall be imposed on anyone who intentionally imports, exports or stores copies of such works or productions or performances without the said authorization.” (Article 270)

Index

Foreword

First Part History Of Drawing

The Art Of Drawing

Prehistory

Ancient Art

A Thousand Years Of Middle Ages

The Plenitude Of The Renaissance

Mannerism

Baroque

Neoclassicism

Romantic Spirit

Realism

The Adventure Of Impressionism

Symbolism

The Race Of The “Isms”

Expressionism

Social Realism

Cubism

Dadaism

Surrealism

Futurism

The Last Decades Of The Twentieth Century

Second Part Drawing Exercises

Pencil Drawing

First Lesson

Second Lesson

Third Lesson

Fourth Lesson

Fifth Lesson

Sixth Lesson

The Proportions Of The Head

Pen & Ink Drawing

The Perspective

First Elements Of Perspective

Vanishing Point

Square Perspective

Chessboard

Concentric Squares

The Circle

The Cube

Parallelepipeds

Perspective Vision Of The Objects

Landscape

How Can The Horizon, The Perspective And The Vanishing Point Of An Angular View Be Found?

Equidistant Elements

Equal Dimensions

The Sphere

The Chair

Internal Front View

Angular View

An Oblique View

Perspective Of The Human Body

Anatomy Of The Human Body

Arm And Forearm

Exercise Of Anatomical Drawing

The Articulation Of The Elbow

The Anatomy Of The Hand

The Hands

Shoulder Girdle

The Chest

The Back Muscles

The Anatomy Of The Pelvis

The Thighs

The Foot And The Knee

The Neck Muscles

The Cranium

Varieties In The Shape Of The Skull

The Anatomy And The Morphology Of The Eye

The Nose

The Mouth

Applied Anatomy

Muscles Of Expression

The Masks Of Emotion

Muscles

Bones

The Proportions Of The Human Body

The Proportions Of Children

The Nude In Art

They Ink Drawing

The Drawing From Memor

The Portrait

Practical Notions

The Profile

The Variation In Proportion

The Outline In The Portrait

The Feather Portrait

The Sketch Of The Portrait

Watercoloured Pen Drawing

Importance Of The Technique

The Expression In The Portrait

Synthetic Portrait

The Impressionist Portrait

Portrait Of Children

Idealised Portrait

The Caricature

Caricature Technique

The Expression Of The Caricature

From The Caricature To The Humoristic Drawing

The Animals

The Horse

Various Techniques

The Brush

Felt-Tip Pen

Wet Paper

The Cane

The Bamboo Pen

Charcoal

The Pastel

Watercolour

Tempera

Goose Feather

A Portrait Following Four Techniques

The Ball Pen

The Geometric Drawing

Perpendicular

Angles

The Square

The Proportional Rectangles

The Elementary Geometric Figures

The Polygones

The Ellipses

The Spirals

The Mechanical Drawing

The Writing Exercise With A Lettering Guide

The Furniture And The Carpets

The Assembling

The Mouldings

The Construction Drawing

The Ortogonal Projection

The Evolution Of The Styles

The Clothing

Egypt

Greece

Rome

Exotic Dresses

The Middle Ages

Renaissance

The Baroque

Nineteenth Century

Twentieth Century

Decorative Arts

Op-Art Decoration

The Decorative Polygon

Spirograph

The Rosette

The Template

Graphic Arts

The Lettering

Different Typographic Characters

The Decoration Of A Letter

The Page Layout

The Sgrafitted Cardboard

Jewellery

The Silverware

The Baroque Silverwork

FOREWORD

I am very pleased to present this volume to the reader, dedicated to all those who desire an absolute command of drawing in any of its varied range of specialisations. This artistic discipline has today achieved unsuspected forms of expression. It is enough to remember the animated sequences of cinema and television or the overflowing boom of graphic arts.

Drawing requires new dynamic forms for visual communication front of a disparate public with increased sensibilities. I would like to point out in this regard the care in the signage and outlines of the historical and cultural or tourist buildings, where the indication as well as being functional is aesthetically pleasing.

The author has spent many years in French art schools. At present, he is a renowned Master of drawing and a Professor at the “Scuola del Libro della Società Umanitaria”. This volume contains mature experiences, stepped didactics and the clarity of concepts and lines that make it unique in the world of teaching, at all levels, of the most complex drawing techniques.

The first part, where the history of the drawing is narrated, is, in my opinion, the most complete and reasoned that I have had the opportunity to read until today. The additional engravings denote the success of a critical selection.

My thanks to the author for his hard work. While I am fully convinced that it will be crowned with unreserved success not only among students who follow him faithfully but also among competent professors, who will find a gold mine of suggestions, new notes and useful and brilliant solutions.

ALBE STEINER