Domingo Manera
A COMPLETE GUIDE
TO
DRAWING
The author or publisher cannot be held responsible for the information (formulas, recipes, techniques, etc.) contained in the text, even though the utmost care has been taken in the writing of this work. In the case of specific - often unique - problems of each particular reader, it is advisable to consult a qualified person to obtain the most complete, accurate and up-to-date information possible. EDITORIAL DE VECCHI, S. A. U.
© Editorial De Vecchi, S. A. 2019
© [2019] Confidential Concepts International Ltd., Ireland
Subsidiary company of Confidential Concepts Inc, USA
ISBN: 978-1-64461-800-4
The current Penal Code provides: “Anyone who, for profit and to the detriment of a third party, reproduces, plagiarizes, distributes or publicly communicates, in whole or in part, a literary, artistic or scientific work, or its transformation, interpretation or artistic performance fixed in any medium or communicated by any means, without the authorization of the holders of the corresponding intellectual property rights or their assigns, shall be liable to imprisonment for a term of six months to two years or a fine of six to twenty-four months. The same penalty shall be imposed on anyone who intentionally imports, exports or stores copies of such works or productions or performances without the said authorization.” (Article 270)
Index
Foreword
First Part History Of Drawing
The Art Of Drawing
Prehistory
Ancient Art
A Thousand Years Of Middle Ages
The Plenitude Of The Renaissance
Mannerism
Baroque
Neoclassicism
Romantic Spirit
Realism
The Adventure Of Impressionism
Symbolism
The Race Of The “Isms”
Expressionism
Social Realism
Cubism
Dadaism
Surrealism
Futurism
The Last Decades Of The Twentieth Century
Second Part Drawing Exercises
Pencil Drawing
First Lesson
Second Lesson
Third Lesson
Fourth Lesson
Fifth Lesson
Sixth Lesson
The Proportions Of The Head
Pen & Ink Drawing
The Perspective
First Elements Of Perspective
Vanishing Point
Square Perspective
Chessboard
Concentric Squares
The Circle
The Cube
Parallelepipeds
Perspective Vision Of The Objects
Landscape
How Can The Horizon, The Perspective And The Vanishing Point Of An Angular View Be Found?
Equidistant Elements
Equal Dimensions
The Sphere
The Chair
Internal Front View
Angular View
An Oblique View
Perspective Of The Human Body
Anatomy Of The Human Body
Arm And Forearm
Exercise Of Anatomical Drawing
The Articulation Of The Elbow
The Anatomy Of The Hand
The Hands
Shoulder Girdle
The Chest
The Back Muscles
The Anatomy Of The Pelvis
The Thighs
The Foot And The Knee
The Neck Muscles
The Cranium
Varieties In The Shape Of The Skull
The Anatomy And The Morphology Of The Eye
The Nose
The Mouth
Applied Anatomy
Muscles Of Expression
The Masks Of Emotion
Muscles
Bones
The Proportions Of The Human Body
The Proportions Of Children
The Nude In Art
They Ink Drawing
The Drawing From Memor
The Portrait
Practical Notions
The Profile
The Variation In Proportion
The Outline In The Portrait
The Feather Portrait
The Sketch Of The Portrait
Watercoloured Pen Drawing
Importance Of The Technique
The Expression In The Portrait
Synthetic Portrait
The Impressionist Portrait
Portrait Of Children
Idealised Portrait
The Caricature
Caricature Technique
The Expression Of The Caricature
From The Caricature To The Humoristic Drawing
The Animals
The Horse
Various Techniques
The Brush
Felt-Tip Pen
Wet Paper
The Cane
The Bamboo Pen
Charcoal
The Pastel
Watercolour
Tempera
Goose Feather
A Portrait Following Four Techniques
The Ball Pen
The Geometric Drawing
Perpendicular
Angles
The Square
The Proportional Rectangles
The Elementary Geometric Figures
The Polygones
The Ellipses
The Spirals
The Mechanical Drawing
The Writing Exercise With A Lettering Guide
The Furniture And The Carpets
The Assembling
The Mouldings
The Construction Drawing
The Ortogonal Projection
The Evolution Of The Styles
The Clothing
Egypt
Greece
Rome
Exotic Dresses
The Middle Ages
Renaissance
The Baroque
Nineteenth Century
Twentieth Century
Decorative Arts
Op-Art Decoration
The Decorative Polygon
Spirograph
The Rosette
The Template
Graphic Arts
The Lettering
Different Typographic Characters
The Decoration Of A Letter
The Page Layout
The Sgrafitted Cardboard
Jewellery
The Silverware
The Baroque Silverwork
I am very pleased to present this volume to the reader, dedicated to all those who desire an absolute command of drawing in any of its varied range of specialisations. This artistic discipline has today achieved unsuspected forms of expression. It is enough to remember the animated sequences of cinema and television or the overflowing boom of graphic arts.
Drawing requires new dynamic forms for visual communication front of a disparate public with increased sensibilities. I would like to point out in this regard the care in the signage and outlines of the historical and cultural or tourist buildings, where the indication as well as being functional is aesthetically pleasing.
The author has spent many years in French art schools. At present, he is a renowned Master of drawing and a Professor at the “Scuola del Libro della Società Umanitaria”. This volume contains mature experiences, stepped didactics and the clarity of concepts and lines that make it unique in the world of teaching, at all levels, of the most complex drawing techniques.
The first part, where the history of the drawing is narrated, is, in my opinion, the most complete and reasoned that I have had the opportunity to read until today. The additional engravings denote the success of a critical selection.
My thanks to the author for his hard work. While I am fully convinced that it will be crowned with unreserved success not only among students who follow him faithfully but also among competent professors, who will find a gold mine of suggestions, new notes and useful and brilliant solutions.
ALBE STEINER